Multi-spectroscopic, thermodynamic and molecular dockimg insights into interaction of bovine serum albumin with calcium lactate

March 24, 2020

Title

Multi-spectroscopic, thermodynamic and molecular dockimg insights into interaction of bovine serum albumin with calcium lactate

Author

Fatemeh Javaheri-Ghezeldizaj, Jafar Soleymani, Soheila Kashanian, Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi, Parvin Dehghan

Year

2020

Journal

Microchemical Journal

Abstract

The safety of various food additives such as calcium lactate (CL) has become a challengeable subject in recent years because of their adverse effects on human health and their physiological effects study at the molecular level seems essential. Therefore, in this study, interactions of CL as food preservative with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution were carried out using spectroscopic methods at four different temperatures. The CL quenched the fluorescence of the BSA through both dynamic and static quenching mechanisms. The negative value of enthalpy (ΔH) and the positive value of entropy (ΔS) demonstrated that electrostatic forces played predominant roles in the binding of CL to BSA. Results of UV–VIS spectroscopy studies indicated a ground-state complex formation between BSA and CL. Circular dichroism technique study showed that CL change the secondary structure of BSA through reduction of the α-helicity amount. Furthermore, molecular docking experiments indicated that CL could effectively bind into a cavity above Sudlow II (Domain III, subdomain IIIA) with binding energy of −5.26 kcal/mol.

Instrument

FP-750, J-810

Keywords

Fluorescence, Protein structure, Thermal stability, Quenching, Ligand binding, Thermodynamics, Circular dichroism, Secondary structure, Biochemistry