Biophysical characterization of soluble Pseudomonas syringae ice nucleation protein InaZ fragments

July 28, 2017

Title

Biophysical characterization of soluble Pseudomonas syringae ice nucleation protein InaZ fragments

Author

Yujin Han, HyoJin Song, Chang Woo Lee, Nguyễn Hoàng Ly, Sang-Woo Joo, Jun Hyuck Lee, Soon-Jong Kim, SangYoun Park

Year

2017

Journal

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Abstract

Ice nucleation protein (INP) with its functional domain consisting of multiple 48-residue repeat units effectively induces super-cooled water into ice. Circular dichroism and infrared deconvolution analyses on a soluble 240-residue fragment of Pseudomonas syringae InaZ (InaZ240) containing five 48-residue repeat units indicated that it is mostly composed of β-sheet and random coil. Analytical ultracentrifugation suggested that InaZ240 behaves as a monomer of an elongated ellipsoid. However, InaZ240 showed only minimum ice binding compared to anti-freeze proteins. Other P. syringae InaZ proteins with more 48-residue repeat units were made, in which the largest soluble fragment obtainable was an InaZ with twelve 48-residue repeat units. Size-exclusion chromatography analyses further suggested that the overall shape of the expressed InaZ fragments is pH-dependent, which becomes compact as the numbers of 48-residue repeat unit increase.

Instrument

J-810

Keywords

Circular dichroism, Secondary structure, Biochemistry