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Home / Applications / Retention Time and Peak Area Reproducibility in a UHPLC System (X-LC)

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  • Technique

Retention Time and Peak Area Reproducibility in a UHPLC System (X-LC)

By Kohei Tamura

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August 25, 2022

Introduction

With recent advances in technology and the use of ultra high pressure chromatography systems becoming more commonplace, it is of use to compare reproducibility of retention time and peak area of UHPLC vs HPLC.

Experimental

X-LC System

The system used in this experiment was a X-LC system comprising a 3185PU pump (up to 15,000 psi), 3080DG degasser, 3067CO column, 3070UV UV-visible detector, 3159AS autosampler (fast cycle times and low carryover), column X-PressPak C18S (2.1 mm 50 mm), 2 micron particle size

A standard mixture containing acetaminophen, caffeine, aspirin, and benzoic acid.

Results

The chromatogram in Figure 1 is a series of 15 injections overlaid. Excellent reproducibility is obtained on the X-LC system as well as a shortened analysis time of just one minute.

Table I lists the retention time and peak area Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) of the retention times. The RSD is in a range between 0.09-0.26% and that of peak area in a range between 0.38-0.86%. These results demonstrate that UHPLC and the use of X-LC hardware as being extremely reproducible and reliable, and with confidence one can replace any HPLC analysis with this technique.

Figure 1. Overlaid chromatograms of the standard mixture.

Peaks: 1. acetaminophen (0.1 mg/mL), 2. caffeine (0.1 mg/mL), 3. aspirin (0.1 mg/mL), 4. benzoic acid (6.0 mg/mL)

Conditions: column X-Presspak C18S (2.1 mm I.D. 50 mm L., 2 um), mobile phase H2O/CH3CN/CH3COOH (75/25/3), column temperature 45°C, flow rate 0.6 mL/min, detection wavelength 275 nm, injection volume 1 µL

 Reproducibility at hold timeReproducibility in peak area
Average (min)Standard 
deviation (min)
Relative standard 
deviation (%)
Average (µV*sec)Standard 
deviation (µV*sec)
Relative standard 
deviation (%)
Acetaminophen0.2140.000550.257031097312390.3985
Caffeine0.3080.000700.22732E + 0696560.5322
Aspirin0.6980.000750.107418850016150.8568
I.S.0.8950.000800.008953600420050.3740
This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.

Featured Products:

  • LC-4000 Series UHPLC

  • Column Ovens

  • UV-Visible Detectors

About the Author

Mr. Tamura is a member of the applications team with a specialty in vibrational spectroscopy and particularly Raman and IR Imaging. He is also one of our experts in gas analysis by FTIR.

JASCO Application Note

Retention Time and Peak Area Reproducibility in a UHPLC System (X-LC)

Introduction

With recent advances in technology and the use of ultra high pressure chromatography systems becoming more commonplace, it is of use to compare reproducibility of retention time and peak area of UHPLC vs HPLC.

Experimental

X-LC System

The system used in this experiment was a X-LC system comprising a 3185PU pump (up to 15,000 psi), 3080DG degasser, 3067CO column, 3070UV UV-visible detector, 3159AS autosampler (fast cycle times and low carryover), column X-PressPak C18S (2.1 mm 50 mm), 2 micron particle size

A standard mixture containing acetaminophen, caffeine, aspirin, and benzoic acid.

Results

The chromatogram in Figure 1 is a series of 15 injections overlaid. Excellent reproducibility is obtained on the X-LC system as well as a shortened analysis time of just one minute.

Table I lists the retention time and peak area Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) of the retention times. The RSD is in a range between 0.09-0.26% and that of peak area in a range between 0.38-0.86%. These results demonstrate that UHPLC and the use of X-LC hardware as being extremely reproducible and reliable, and with confidence one can replace any HPLC analysis with this technique.

Figure 1. Overlaid chromatograms of the standard mixture.

Peaks: 1. acetaminophen (0.1 mg/mL), 2. caffeine (0.1 mg/mL), 3. aspirin (0.1 mg/mL), 4. benzoic acid (6.0 mg/mL)

Conditions: column X-Presspak C18S (2.1 mm I.D. 50 mm L., 2 um), mobile phase H2O/CH3CN/CH3COOH (75/25/3), column temperature 45°C, flow rate 0.6 mL/min, detection wavelength 275 nm, injection volume 1 µL

 Reproducibility at hold timeReproducibility in peak area
Average (min)Standard 
deviation (min)
Relative standard 
deviation (%)
Average (µV*sec)Standard 
deviation (µV*sec)
Relative standard 
deviation (%)
Acetaminophen0.2140.000550.257031097312390.3985
Caffeine0.3080.000700.22732E + 0696560.5322
Aspirin0.6980.000750.107418850016150.8568
I.S.0.8950.000800.008953600420050.3740
This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.
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