Title
Lectin obtained from the red seaweed Bryothamnion triquetrum: Secondary structure and anti-inflammatory activity in mice
Author
Thais Pontes Carvalho Fontenelle, Glauber Cruz Lima, Jacilane Ximenes Mesquita, José Luiz de Souza Lopes, Tarcísio Vieirade Brito, Francisco das Chagas Vieira Júnior, Adriano Bezerra Sales, Karoline Saboia Aragão, Marcellus Henrique Loiola Ponte Souza, André Luiz dos Reis Barbosa, Ana Lúcia Ponte Freitas
Year
2018
Journal
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Abstract
Seaweeds are sources of biomolecules with biological activities and pharmacological potential – for example, lectins, a group of proteins that can bind reversibly to carbohydrates or compounds containing them. The aim of this study was to elucidate the structural properties of a lectin extracted from the red seaweed Bryothamnion triquetrum (BtL) and to investigate its anti-inflammatory activity in mice. The lectin was purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and ion-exchange chromatography. Its secondary structure and tryptophan (Trp) microenvironment were analyzed by circular dichroism spectroscopy and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. The anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by means of paw edema induced by carrageenan or dextran, myeloperoxidase activity in paw tissue, and by measurement of leukocyte and neutrophil migration and cytokine quantification in a peritonitis model. The secondary structure of BtL is mostly composed of β-strands and unordered conformation, and it is quite resistant to extremes of pH and temperature, preserving the exposure of Trp residues under these conditions. In an assessment of biological activities, groups of mice were subjected to pretreatment with BtL before the inflammatory stimulus. BtL had anti-inflammatory effects in the models tested, and hence may be considered a molecule with potential to be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
Instrument
J-815
Keywords
Circular dichroism, Secondary structure, Chemical stability, Biochemistry