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Home / Applications / Analysis of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester

  • Industry

  • Technique

Analysis of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester

By Miyuki Kanno

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August 24, 2022

Introduction

JASCO HPLC System
JASCO HPLC System

Preservatives are a common additive used in improving food shelf-life. Preservatives are used to prevent microbial growth which can lead to putrefaction and rancidification of foodstuffs. Many of the preservatives used in commercial manufacturing a certain level of toxicity and their use is strictly controlled by regulatory agencies such as the FDA. In this application note, the analysis of one of the most commonly used food preservatives p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester was made according to the food additive test method described in the Methods of Analysis in Health Science as reported below.

Experimental

Experiment

Pump:PU-2080
Degasser:DG-2080-53
Column Oven:CO-2060
Autosampler:AS-2057
Detector:UV-2075

Conditions

Column:CrestPak C18S (4.6 mmI.D. x 150 mmL, 5 µm)
Eluent:Acetonitrile/5 mmol/L Citrate buffer (pH 4.1) (60/40)
Column Oven:CO-2060
Flow Rate:1.0 mL/min
Column Temp.:40 ºC
Wavelength:270 nm
Injection Volume:10 µL
Standard Sample:p-Hydroxybenzoate ester 1 µg/mL each in water (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl)

Structural formulae of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester are as follows (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Structural Formulae of p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters

Keywords

Food additive, Preservative, p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters, C18 column, UV detector, HPLC, isocratic separation

Results

The chromatogram of a standard mixture of p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters is shown in Fig. 2. Five components were eluted with good resolution in under 10 minutes using an isocratic method.

Fig. 2. Chromatogram of the Standard Mixture of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester
This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.

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About the Author

Miyuki Kanno

JASCO Application Note

Analysis of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester

Introduction

JASCO HPLC System
JASCO HPLC System

Preservatives are a common additive used in improving food shelf-life. Preservatives are used to prevent microbial growth which can lead to putrefaction and rancidification of foodstuffs. Many of the preservatives used in commercial manufacturing a certain level of toxicity and their use is strictly controlled by regulatory agencies such as the FDA. In this application note, the analysis of one of the most commonly used food preservatives p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester was made according to the food additive test method described in the Methods of Analysis in Health Science as reported below.

Experimental

Experiment

Pump:PU-2080
Degasser:DG-2080-53
Column Oven:CO-2060
Autosampler:AS-2057
Detector:UV-2075

Conditions

Column:CrestPak C18S (4.6 mmI.D. x 150 mmL, 5 µm)
Eluent:Acetonitrile/5 mmol/L Citrate buffer (pH 4.1) (60/40)
Column Oven:CO-2060
Flow Rate:1.0 mL/min
Column Temp.:40 ºC
Wavelength:270 nm
Injection Volume:10 µL
Standard Sample:p-Hydroxybenzoate ester 1 µg/mL each in water (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl)

Structural formulae of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester are as follows (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Structural Formulae of p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters

Results

The chromatogram of a standard mixture of p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters is shown in Fig. 2. Five components were eluted with good resolution in under 10 minutes using an isocratic method.

Fig. 2. Chromatogram of the Standard Mixture of p-Hydroxybenzoate Ester

Keywords

Food additive, Preservative, p-Hydroxybenzoate Esters, C18 column, UV detector, HPLC, isocratic separation

This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.
28600 Mary’s Court, Easton, MD 21601 USA • (800) 333-5272 • Fax: (410) 822-7526 • jascoinc.com/applications

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