Haze Value Measurement using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

Introduction

The haze measurement of a transparent sample describes the amount of light scattered when light passes through a transparent sample. The lower the haze measurement value, the higher the clarity of the sample indicating fewer impurities.

In this application note, the haze measurement value and total light transmittance in a sample of diffuser panels is reported, using measurement methods based on JIS, ISO, and ASTM standard procedures.

Experimental

Figure 1 illustrates how the total transmittance (T_t), sample diffusion rate (T₄), and scattering rate (T₃) are obtained using an integrating sphere. The baseline spectrum is obtained using a white diffuse reference plate (1) and the light scattered by the instrument itself is measured (T₃) in order to calibrate the spectrophotometer.

**Figure 1.** Haze value measurement setup and equations.

The total light transmittance and sample diffusion of the sample is then measured and the haze value is calculated by the ratio of the two spectra:

Haze formula

Measurement Conditions
Bandwidth	5 nm	Scan Speed	400 nm/min
Response	0.24 sec	Data Interval	1 nm
Light Source	D65	View Angle	2°

Keywords

UV-0042, V-650/660/670, UV-Visible/NIR, Haze, Diffuse transmittance, Materials, Integrating sphere

Results

The spectrum of the total light transmittance (τ_t) and the sample diffusion rate (τ₄) of the quartz diffuser plates are shown in Figure 2. The calculated haze values are shown in Table 1. The spectra and haze values clearly indicate a difference in samples 3, 4, 5, and 6.

**Figure 2.** Transmittance spectra of six diffuser plate samples.

Table 1. Calculated haze values for diffuser panels.

	T₃[%]	T_t[%]	T₄[%]	T_d[%]	Haze [%]
1	0.08	93.06	0.71	0.63	0.7
2	0.08	92.13	4.94	4.86	5.3
3	0.08	90.88	18.7	18.62	20.5
4	0.08	90.8	23.12	23.04	25.4
5	0.08	87.75	69.34	69.27	78.9
6	0.08	85.46	70.56	70.49	82.5

JASCO

Industry

Technique

Haze Measurement using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

Introduction

Experimental

Keywords

Results

About the Author

Industry

Technique

Introduction

Experimental

Keywords

Results

Featured Products:

V-730 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

V-750 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer

V-780 UV-Visible/NIR Spectrophotometer

About the Author