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Home / Applications / Semiconductor Stress Measurement

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Semiconductor Stress Measurement

By Heather Haffner

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August 24, 2022

Introduction

Raman Spectrometers

<h3″>Stress evaluation of Silicon (Si)

The evaluation of stress in silicon devices is extremely important in the development of next generation, high precision, highly integrated devices. Since the Raman spectrum reflects the degree of pressure dependence on the sample’s lattice vibration, it can detect stress in silicon and other semiconductors. The amount of stress is calculated from the Raman peak shift of Si. Stress-free Si has a sharp peak at around 520 cm-1. If compression stress is exerted on the crystal lattice, the lattice constant decreases and the coupling strength increases. Accordingly, the lattice vibration energy increases and the peak will shift towards higher wave numbers. When the compression is released, the peak will shift in the opposite direction to lower wavenumbers.

Stress distribution of a nitrided film

This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.

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About the Author

JASCO Application Note

Semiconductor Stress Measurement

Introduction

Raman Spectrometers

<h3″>Stress evaluation of Silicon (Si)

The evaluation of stress in silicon devices is extremely important in the development of next generation, high precision, highly integrated devices. Since the Raman spectrum reflects the degree of pressure dependence on the sample’s lattice vibration, it can detect stress in silicon and other semiconductors. The amount of stress is calculated from the Raman peak shift of Si. Stress-free Si has a sharp peak at around 520 cm-1. If compression stress is exerted on the crystal lattice, the lattice constant decreases and the coupling strength increases. Accordingly, the lattice vibration energy increases and the peak will shift towards higher wave numbers. When the compression is released, the peak will shift in the opposite direction to lower wavenumbers.

Stress distribution of a nitrided film

This document has been prepared based on information available at the time of publication and is subject to revision without notice. Although the contents are checked with the utmost care, we do not guarantee their accuracy or completeness. JASCO Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any information contained in this document. Copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document remain the property of JASCO Corporation. Please do not attempt to copy, modify, redistribute, or sell etc. in whole or in part without prior written permission.
28600 Mary’s Court, Easton, MD 21601 USA • (800) 333-5272 • Fax: (410) 822-7526 • jascoinc.com/applications

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