Biophysical Elucidation of Amyloid Fibrillation Inhibition and Prevention of Secondary Nucleation by Cholic Acid: An Unexplored Function of Cholic Acid

2019 / ACS Chemical Neuroscience

Protein misfolding and its deviant self-assembly to converge into amyloid fibrils is associated with the perturbation of cellular functions and… Continue reading Biophysical Elucidation of Amyloid Fibrillation Inhibition and Prevention of Secondary Nucleation by Cholic Acid: An Unexplored Function of Cholic Acid

Heather Haffner

The construction of enzymolyzed α-lactalbumin based micellar nanoassemblies for encapsulating various kinds of hydrophobic bioactive compounds

2019 / Food & Function

Protein-based nanoassemblies can encapsulate hydrophobic compounds into their hydrophobic region and effectively improve their aqueous solubility and stability. However, hydrolyzed… Continue reading The construction of enzymolyzed α-lactalbumin based micellar nanoassemblies for encapsulating various kinds of hydrophobic bioactive compounds

Heather Haffner

Structural and functional evaluation of recombinant histidine phosphokinase NisK and response regulator NisR: in silico and experimental approach

2019 / World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

In the two-component system of NisRK from Lactococcus lactis, the production of nisin is affected by transmembrane NisK and activation of… Continue reading Structural and functional evaluation of recombinant histidine phosphokinase NisK and response regulator NisR: in silico and experimental approach

Heather Haffner

From extracts of the plant associated fungus Chaetosphaeronema achilleae collected in Iran, a previously unreported isoindolinone named chaetosisoindolinone (1) and a previously undescribed indanone named chaetosindanone (2) were isolated in addition to five known metabolites, 2-(2-acetyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (3), vulculic acid (4), 2-(2-acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (5), curvulin (6), and curvulol (7). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The isolated compounds were tested for their antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and nematicidal activities. Compound 2 exhibited cytotoxicity against the human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 1.5 μg/mL. Furthermore, compounds 4 and 7 almost completely inhibited biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus at 256 μg/mL. Weak antimicrobial activities were also observed for some of the isolated compounds against Mucor hiemalis, Rhodoturula glutinis, Chromobacterium violaceum, and Staphylococcus aureus.

2020 / Phytochemistry

In the present work, we take advantage of the characteristic NMR signal (δC-10 = 96.0–99.9) for guiding the isolation of schinortriterpenoids (SNTs)… Continue reading From extracts of the plant associated fungus Chaetosphaeronema achilleae collected in Iran, a previously unreported isoindolinone named chaetosisoindolinone (1) and a previously undescribed indanone named chaetosindanone (2) were isolated in addition to five known metabolites, 2-(2-acetyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (3), vulculic acid (4), 2-(2-acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (5), curvulin (6), and curvulol (7). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The isolated compounds were tested for their antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and nematicidal activities. Compound 2 exhibited cytotoxicity against the human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 1.5 μg/mL. Furthermore, compounds 4 and 7 almost completely inhibited biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus at 256 μg/mL. Weak antimicrobial activities were also observed for some of the isolated compounds against Mucor hiemalis, Rhodoturula glutinis, Chromobacterium violaceum, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Heather Haffner

Design of N-Terminal Derivatives from a Novel Dermaseptin Exhibiting Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity against Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients

2019 / biomolecules

Dermaseptins are an antimicrobial peptide family widely identified from the skin secretions of phyllomeudusinae frogs. Here, we identify Dermaseptin-PC (DM-PC),… Continue reading Design of N-Terminal Derivatives from a Novel Dermaseptin Exhibiting Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity against Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Heather Haffner

Fine-tuning the properties of the thrombin binding aptamer through cyclization: Effect of the 5′-3′ connecting linker on the aptamer stability and anticoagulant activity

2019 / Bioorganic Chemistry

A small library of cyclic TBA analogues (named cycTBA I-IV), obtained by covalently connecting its 5′- and 3′-ends with flexible linkers,… Continue reading Fine-tuning the properties of the thrombin binding aptamer through cyclization: Effect of the 5′-3′ connecting linker on the aptamer stability and anticoagulant activity

Heather Haffner

Bioassay-guided purification of sesquiterpenoids from the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola and their anti-inflammatory activity

2019 / RSC Advances

Twelve undescribed sesquiterpenoids, fomitopins A–L (1–12), were isolated via bioassay-guided purification from the bracket fungus Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst, and this fungus have… Continue reading Bioassay-guided purification of sesquiterpenoids from the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola and their anti-inflammatory activity

Heather Haffner